Author: admin

Several factors must be considered to determine the right process or route (duplex or triplex). It's crucial to recognize that processing stainless and special steels requires modern mass production, with a strong emphasis on ergonomics and resource efficiency.

This article outlines the requirements for modern software solutions to supervise, control, and optimize metallurgical processes. While focused on AOD and VOD, it offers valuable insights for the entire process industry in general.

We introduced the term "intelligent" digital twin in this article, as the approach combines fundamental-based models with data-driven methods. By merging the strengths of both, it creates models with significantly improved properties compared to existing ones.

A significant advantage is the abundance of journals offering free access to science-based studies on the concept of digital twins. This easy, open access to relevant publications presents an excellent opportunity to explore the topic in greater detail.