publications

Literature Review of Digital Twins

A significant advantage is the abundance of journals offering free access to science-based studies on the concept of digital twins. This easy, open access to relevant publications presents an excellent opportunity to explore the topic in greater detail.

R. Pierer | S. Michelic

A Brief History of Metallurgical Modeling

Effective steelmaking modeling requires both practical knowledge and scientific fundamentals. This article outlines key disciplines, evaluates holistic models, and proposes a structured approach to model development.

R. Pierer | S. Michelic

The Liquidus Temperatures of Steels

We checked the results of 32 empirical equations for calculating the liquidus temperature on typical low alloyed and stainless steels. In addition, the voestalpine slide rule was used to determine the liquidus temperature and compared with the results of the formulas from the relevant literature.

A. Karner | R. Pierer | S. Michelic

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